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・ Diastocera trifasciata
・ Diastole
・ Diastole (gastropod)
・ Diastole tenuistriata
・ Diastolic depolarization
・ Diastolic heart failure
・ Diastolic heart murmur
・ Diastomatidae
・ Diastophya
・ Diastophya agetes
・ Diastophya albisetosa
・ Diastophya bimaculata
・ Diastophya fuscicollis
・ Diastreptoneura
・ Diastrophella
Diastrophic dysplasia
・ Diastrophism
・ Diastrophosternus bruchi
・ Diastylidae
・ Diastylis
・ Diastylis bidentata
・ Diastylis laevis
・ Diasur
・ Diasybra ochreobasalis
・ Diasystem
・ Diataga
・ Diatali
・ Diataraxia
・ Diataxis
・ Diatenes


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Diastrophic dysplasia : ウィキペディア英語版
Diastrophic dysplasia

Diastrophic dysplasia (DTD) is an autosomal recessive dysplasia which affects cartilage and bone development. ("Diastrophism" is a general word referring to a twisting.) Diastrophic dysplasia is due to mutations in the ''SLC26A2'' gene.
Affected individuals have short stature with very short arms and legs and joint problems that restrict mobility.
==Symptoms==
This condition is also characterized by an unusual clubfoot with twisting of the metatarsals, inward- and upward-turning foot, tarsus varus, and inversion adducted appearances. Furthermore they classically present with scoliosis (progressive curvature of the spine), and unusually positioned thumbs (hitchhiker thumbs). About half of infants with diastrophic dysplasia are born with an opening in the roof of the mouth called a cleft palate. Swelling of the external ears is also common in newborns and can lead to thickened, deformed ears.
The signs and symptoms of diastrophic dysplasia are similar to those of another skeletal disorder called atelosteogenesis, type 2; however diastrophic dysplasia tends to be less severe.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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